---
title: "Partnerships - Sapience Financial"
description: "The greatest risk to a Partnership is the structure does not separate the business from its partners — so all Partners share joint and several personal risks."
url: "https://sapience.com.au/who-we-serve/businesses-we-work-with/partnerships"
date: "2026-07-05T20:24:32+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

#  Partnerships

- [ partnership agreements ](https://sapience.com.au/all-tags/partnership-agreements)
- [ joint and severally liability ](https://sapience.com.au/all-tags/joint-and-severally-liability)
- [ business partnerships ](https://sapience.com.au/all-tags/business-partnerships)

  ![smiling female and male business partners in comfortable  conversation](https://sapience.com.au/images/site-pics/partnerships-sapience-financial.jpg.jpg)  [ 👥 ](#scds-ledger-anchor "View Engagement Compatibility Summary")

### Partnerships

An increasing number of professionals choose to start a business with another person in a Partnership structure. Joining forces with others in a business can make a good idea better, as increased shared expertise, resources, new business efficiencies, and potential reach can be difficult for an individual to build quickly. Partnerships are considered a business of between 2 to 20 people all pooling their expertise, working better together, and sharing ownership of the business.

 The greatest risk to a Business Partnership Structure is a partnership does not separate the business from its partners — so all Partners share joint and several personal liabilities.

### What does a Partnership do?

A general partnership is a business that’s established with 2 or more owners (partners) and accelerates the business potential through shared resources and the pooling of shared efforts and focus, but it also increases the exposure to people-based risks.

While Partnerships are not separate taxable entities (and therefore don't pay tax on their income), however, you must lodge a partnership tax return to declare the partnership income, deductible expenses, and the income distributions of the net income (or loss) between the partners. Instead, each partner includes a share of their income or loss on a personal, corporate, or trust tax return, and this is then taxed at personal income rates (or corporate rates in the case of corporate partners).

- For the majority of small business owners, the majority of their wealth is tied up in their business — and they are heavily dependent upon their Partners and Key Business people — and this is inherently risky.

While the main identifier of a Business Partnership is the shared control and management with other partners, the other identifier is increased personal risks and liability. If a general partnership is undocumented and uninsured, the unlimited liability of each Partner is further expanded with each additional partner you bring on.

In addition, for each new partner you bring into your business, you increase your exposure to people-based risks.

- These people-based risk exposures are what we call The Numbers of Business.

*Here are some of the Statistical Risks of Business Life we all face:*

### The Numbers of Business | Additional Statistical Risks for Business Owners Working with Multiple People

The odds of a business partner dying or becoming totally disabled before age 65

 | **Number of    Business Partners** |  | **\# 1 Partner    Dying** |  | **\# 1 Partner Dying or   now Disabled** |

|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 partners |  | 35 in 100 |  | 52 in 100 |
| **3 partners** |  | **47 in 100** |  | **67 in 100** |
| 4 partners |  | 57 in 100 |  | 77 in 100 |
| **5 partners** |  | **66 in 100** |  | **84 in 100** |
| 6 partners |  | 77 in 100 |  | 89 in 100 |

### **Why you need to actively manage 'The Numbers of Business' in a** Partnership

The overwhelming majority of small business owners who go into business with another cite as a primary motivation their desire to provide more time and resources for their families. This naturally means some time needs to be put aside to develop a strategy to protect their families, *from* their business.

When a business runs on its people, the statistical risks to those same people will impact the business, unless there is a plan in place to manage them. Because a general partnership is a business that’s established with 2 or more owners (partners), straight away the people-based risks are increased.

- This is why healthy partnerships have a documented [Partnership Agreement](https://sapience.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=380&Itemid=977 "All Partnerships need a documented base level of agreement for responsibilities and liabilities of the partners involved."), up-to-date [Debt insurance](https://sapience.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=211&Itemid=769 "Most people don't know they can insure the business debt against the owner's death, disability or even major medical crisis evetns."), and a strong commitment to communication and culture.

### Advantages and Disadvantages of a Partnership Business Structure

There are pros and cons to think about, along with tax implications, when deciding if a general partnership could be the right business structure for you.

#### Advantages

1. Relatively easy to set up (in fact, you may only need a verbal agreement to form a partnership) and dissolve the partnership structure.
2. A partner's share of the business tax losses may be offset against other personal income, subject to certain conditions.
3. Business Partners are not employees so superannuation contributions (SG) and Workers' Compensation insurance are not compulsory for business partnerships.
4. Easier to obtain Finance as you're not relying upon a single person's income or personal assets as loan security.

#### Disadvantages

1. A Partnership is not a separate legal entity.
2. A Partnership is not designed to protect the partner's individual assets.
3. A general partnership brings with it an unlimited personal liability.
4. All Partners are personally liable for the debts incurred by the partnership – legal and illegal – meaning there is no personal asset protection.
5. There's always a potential for dispute between Partners over profit-sharing, administrative control, and the general direction of a business.
6. Changes in partnership ownership can be difficult and generally require a new partnership to be established.
7. Death and retirement don’t automatically absolve Partners from existing debts and other liabilities of the partnership.

####  **A special note about Unlimited Liability Risks**

- Under a General Partnership, you will be held jointly liable for any shortfall if the business fails or one Partner can't afford to pay their share of any debts.
- You are also jointly responsible for all and any debts your partner incurs on behalf of the business; whether legal or illegal, whether with or without your knowledge.
- If there is **no** [documented partnership agreement](https://sapience.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=380&Itemid=977 "Partnership agreements need to be documented, reviewed when changes are needed and the original stored security offsite.") in place, each Partner is deemed to own equal shares of each asset.

**Pro Tip**: Create a [Partnership Agreement](https://sapience.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=380&Itemid=977 "A base level Partnership Agreement can be put in place first, later modified in greater detail when time permits.") before entering into a partnership that outlines amongst other things, each partner's: **role and level of authority**, financial contribution, whether personal assets be used for loan security, a procedure for dispute resolution, a procedure and an agreement for ending or resigning from the partnership and the level of personal liability is agreed to for each partner.

One more key thing to think about is protecting your business and or your business partners in the event something happens to you. Life insurance for your business can be personally or corporately owned and provides a one-time, tax-free payout for your business if you die.

### How we can help

Partnerships have unique unlimited risks that need to be managed to protect each partner and their families, from the partnership business.

Contact us for a confidential chat about your needs.

### Frequently Asked Questions Partnerships

---

### How is a Partnership taxed?

Unlike a company, partnerships and not taxed. You and your business Partners pay tax separately on the profits made through the partnership. Each Partner gets their income based on the percentage interest in the partnership. They then add that income to their personal tax returns.

### What is the difference between a Partnership and a Joint Venture (JV)?

- A partnership **shares profits or losses** between themselves. For example, if a two-person partnership made $500k in profit, each share would be in accordance with the partnership interests for 2 people - 50/50.
- A joint venture **shares the output**.
    - For example, if person A runs an electronic waste collection business and person B run a precious minerals extraction business, then person A gets the waste for recycling while person B gets to extract the components holding precious metals.
    - Unlike a partnership, each party retains its own separate identity.
- Joint ventures are more likely to be short-term for a single or isolated transaction, whereas a Partnership can carry on an ongoing business

### Can Partnerships be a combination of companies, humans, and trusts?

Partners are only either 'humans' or 'companies' only.

---

### Related: Business types we work with

- [Sole Traders](https://sapience.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=173&Itemid=737) – Tradies, Entrepreneurs, side gigs, and Solo business owners
- [Partnerships](https://sapience.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=174&Itemid=738) – Multiple people working together to do something interesting
- [Company &amp; Multi Owner Businesses](https://sapience.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=175&Itemid=739) – Australia's most popular small business structure

---

MCX\_Audience\_Avatar\_Title: Engagement Compatibility Summary##### 👥 Engagement Compatibility Summary

##### 🏛️ Business Partnerships

#### 🎯 Strategic Purpose: Mutual Business Security

- **Equity Protection:** In a partnership, your business interest is likely your most significant asset. Our framework ensures that if a partner dies or becomes disabled, the survivor has the cash to buy out the departing partner’s interest, and the departing family receives fair market value immediately.
- **Continuity Assurance:** We prevent the forced sale of business assets or the unwanted entry of a partner’s spouse into the day-to-day management of the firm.

#### ✅ Optimized Service Links

- **[Partnership Protection (Buy-Sell)](https://sapience.com.au/../services/for-business/business-partnership-protection "https://sapience.com.au/services/for-business/business-partnership-protection"):** The funding mechanism for your legal succession agreement.
- [**Key Person Revenue:** ](https://sapience.com.au/../services/for-business/protecting-business-key-person-revenue-makers "Protecting Business Key Person Revenue Makers")Protecting the firm's profit margins if a lead partner is unable to generate billables.
- **[Key Person Capital](https://sapience.com.au/../services/for-business/business-value-protection "Protecting Business Value"):** Ensuring business debts are cleared so the remaining partner isn't left personally liable for the firm's liabilities.
- **[Partnerhip Agreement](https://sapience.com.au/../services/key-legal-documents/partnership-agreements "Partnership Agreements")**: Protecting each partner and their families from unlimited cross joint and several liability risks.

#### 🛡️ Engagement Constraints

- **Legal Alignment:** Our framework is optimized for businesses that have (or are willing to implement) a formal Buy-Sell Agreement. We coordinate with your legal counsel to ensure the insurance matches the legal "triggers."
- **Valuation Consistency:** We require periodic reviews of the business valuation to ensure the level of protection remains accurate as the firm grows.

#### 🏛️ Governance &amp; Trust

- **Licensing:** Specialized commercial risk advice provided under **AFSL 457600**.
- **Data Integrity:** All commercial and financial records are held under strict confidentiality protocols in Australian-sovereign secure environments.

**Contextual Expert:** Sapience Financial | **Audience Specialty:** Partnerships | **Verified via LEI:** 636700B1Z4KB80HRGI57

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