Need to get early access to some of your super?
Nothing starts a heated conversation between mates at a BBQ quicker than a question about superannuation and whether you should be allowed to get access to it before you retire.
The government's stated purpose behind our national compulsory super savings plan is to provide people income in retirement to substitute (or supplement) the Age Pension. This is known as the sole purpose test.
Read in this article
- When life gets in the way
- Limited circumstances
- Qualifying for compassionate grounds
- Qualifying for financial hardship
- Where to start?
- Proving financial hardship due to a mortgage debt
- Proving compassionate needs because of a disability
- Proving compassionate needs because of a funeral expense
- A special word for SMSF members
When life gets in the way
So what happens when someone is faced with a financial or medical disaster before they reach their retirement age? What are the rules for requesting a special exemption and gaining access to some of your super money?
For starters, early release is usually for a specified amount for a particular approved reason.
Limited circumstances
There are very limited circumstances when you can access your super savings early and are mostly related to:1.1
- a specific medical condition, or
- severe financial hardship
and are assessed on compassionate grounds.
If you do qualify for an early release payment, don't expect to receive a blank cheque.
Qualifying for compassionate grounds
Acceptable compassionate grounds might include:
- paying for medical treatment for you or one of your dependents,
- making a payment on a home loan to stop you from losing your home (not your investment property)
- modifying your home or motor vehicle for special needs of yourself or one of your dependants due to a severe disability, or
- paying for expenses associated with a death, funeral or burial.
The amount of super you can access on compassionate grounds is limited to what is reasonably needed and you need to remember it is paid and taxed as a normal super lump sum payment.
In cases of terminal illness, no tax is charged. In most compassionate ground and financial hardship cases, the taxable component of any super released early is usually taxed at a maximum rate of 20% plus Medicare Levy.
Qualifying for financial hardship
If you're in severe financial hardship, you must:
- be unable to pay reasonable and immediate family living costs, and
- be getting a government income support payment, and
- have been on this payment for at least 26 weeks in a row, and
- not get ABSTUDY, Austudy or Youth Allowance.
Where to start?
Note: From mid 2018, the early release of superannuation benefits on compassionate grounds is managed by the ATO.
First, check if you qualify through your super fund. Then complete their paperwork and supply any required supporting documentation. The super fund will then need to be issued a special release code by the ATO if they approve the early release of your super on compassionate grounds.
The distribution of these amounts is usually through a Centrelink Online Account linked to your personal myGov account.
Proving financial hardship due to a mortgage debt
You’ll need to provide dated and written statements from the mortgage lender on their letterhead no more than 30 days old showing;
- the address of the home that holds the mortgage debt,
- what the overdue amount is, and
- confirming the lender is intending to sell your home if you don’t pay it.
It must also show:
- the total amount for 3 months of loan repayments, and
- the total amount for the next 12 months of loan interest
Proving compassionate needs because of a disability
You’ll need to provide a completed signed special medical report no more than 6 months old from your treating medical doctor indicating:
- you or your dependant have a severe disability,
- you need to make modifications to your home or car or buy disability aids,
- the specific type of modifications or aids you need and why you need them, and
- how they’ll help you live with a severe disability.
Proving compassionate needs because of a funeral expense
You’ll need to provide an official death certified and signed dated letter from a doctor indicating the person has died.
A special word for SMSF members
If you have a self managed super fund (SMSF), and you illegally access your super early, the amount will be included in your taxable income, even if you return the super to the fund later. If you set up an SMSF for the purpose of illegally accessing your super early, you may also incur a fine of up to $340,000 and a jail term.
Being granted an early release payment from your super fund should be considered a rarity rather than a regular and frequent option, given the restrictive special situations required to qualify for its release.
When it doubt, see you, financial adviser.
Call us today on 1300 137 403 or email us here for a no-obligation private chat about your situation.
Drew Browne is a specialty Financial Risk Advisor working with Small Business Owners & their Families, Dual Income Professional Couples, and diverse families. He's an award-winning writer, speaker, financial adviser and business strategy mentor. His business Sapience Financial Group is committed to using business solutions for good in the community. In 2015 he was certified as a B Corp., and in 2017 was recognised in the inaugural Australian National Businesses of Tomorrow Awards. Today he advises Small Business Owners and their families, on how to protect themselves, from their businesses. He writes for successful Small Business Owners and Industry publications. You can read his Modern Small Business Leadership Blog here. You can connect with him on LinkedIn. Any information provided is general advice only and we have not considered your personal circumstances. Before making any decision on the basis of this advice you should consider if the advice is appropriate for you based on your particular circumstance.
